Table Of Contents Introduction: On Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered the much-awaited address to the joint session of the US Congress. However, the event was not without controversy, as more than 70 members of Congress protested ahead of the address, raising concerns about democratic decline in India. Reflecting their concerns, a handful of members also decided to boycott the event. The development underlines the growing international scrutiny on India's democratic landscape and raises important questions about the state of democracy in the world's largest democratic nation. Growing Concerns About Democratic Backsliding: The concerns expressed by members of the US Congress revolve around the perceived democratic decline in India. While India has long been proud of its democratic traditions, critics argue that recent policies and actions have cast doubt on the government's commitment to democratic principles. Issues of fr
Introduction:
The Indian Constitution, often regarded as one of the
most progressive and comprehensive in the world, owes its existence to the
tireless efforts and visionary leadership of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.
Popularly known as the architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. Ambedkar
played a significant role in shaping the destiny of newly independent India.
His tireless advocacy for social justice, equality and individual rights
continues to inspire generations. This article is based on the Constitution of
India and Dr. B.R. sheds light on the interconnected stories of Ambedkar
highlighted the deep impact he had on the democratic fabric of the country.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Champion of Social Justice:
Born in a Untouchable family on April 14, 1891, in
Mhow town of Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Ambedkar faced severe social discrimination
and inequality from an early age. However, his talent and determination carried
him through and he went on to become one of India's most distinguished
scholars, jurists and social reformers. Inspired by personal experiences and a
deep sense of social responsibility, Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting
against caste-based discrimination and advocating for the rights of
marginalized sections of society.
Role of Dr. Ambedkar in Constitution making:
When India gained independence from British colonial
rule in 1947, the need for a constitution to guide the country's destiny became
imperative. Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting
Committee of the Constituent Assembly, entrusted with the responsibility of
drafting a constitution that would reflect the aspirations and principles of a
diverse and multicultural society. Under his guidance, the Indian Constitution
was carefully drafted, drawing inspiration from a variety of sources such as
the constitutions of many Western democracies, the Government of India Act of
1935, and ideas of social justice and equality.
Major Contributions and Principles of the Indian Constitution:
The Indian Constitution, adopted on 26 January 1950,
establishes the fundamental principles of justice, equality, liberty and
fraternity. Dr. Ambedkar's deep understanding of social issues and his
unwavering commitment to the principles of equality and justice deeply
influenced the constitutional provisions. Some of the major contributions
include:
1.Father of the Indian Constitution:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played an important role in
the making of the Indian Constitution. Drawing inspiration from a variety of
sources, including the constitutions of several countries and his own vision of
an inclusive society, he set out to create a constitution that would protect
the rights and dignity of all citizens.
2..Social Justice:
The Constitution
attempted to abolish the age-old caste system and ensure social equality. It
abolished untouchability, provided for reservation of seats for Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes in legislatures, and introduced measures for the
upliftment of marginalized communities.
3.Fundamental Rights:
The Constitution
guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality,
freedom of speech and expression, and protection against discrimination. Dr.
Ambedkar emphasized the importance of these rights in ensuring individual
liberty and protecting the rights of the oppressed.
4.Reservation Policy:
Dr. Ambedkar
recognized the importance of affirmative action to address the historical disadvantages
suffered by certain communities. The Constitution provides for reservation of
seats in educational institutions and government jobs to promote social
inclusion and bridge the gap between the privileged and marginalized sections
of society.
Legacy and Influence:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's contribution to the Indian
Constitution and his tireless quest for social justice continues to shape
Indian society and its legal framework. His work laid the foundation for a
progressive nation committed to upholding the dignity and rights of all its
citizens. The impact of his vision can be seen in the emergence of affirmative
action policies, social reforms and empowered marginalized communities.
Conclusion:
Constitution of India and Dr. B.R. The story of Ambedkar is testimony to the transformative power of social activism and visionary leadership. Dr. Ambedkar's profound influence in shaping the Indian Constitution ensures that it remains a living document guiding the country towards an egalitarian society. As India moves forward, Dr. B.R. It is necessary to remember and appreciate the remarkable contribution of Ambedkar was a stalwart who dedicated his life to justice, equality and upliftment of the marginalised.
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